Which term describes high-functioning autism with features such as excellent memory but challenges in nonverbal communication and repetitive speech?

• A. Autism
• B. Asperger's Syndrome
• C. PDD-NOS
• D. Rett Syndrome

Answer: (B)

Asperger's Syndrome describes a pattern where a person is typically high-functioning, with average or above-average intelligence and sometimes exceptional rote memory, but has notable difficulties with nonverbal communication and can speak in a repetitive or very formal way. This profile is distinct from broader autism, which can include more variable language development and cognitive skills. It also differs from Rett Syndrome, which involves regression in development and characteristic hand-wringing, and from PDD-NOS, which is used for milder or atypical cases that don’t meet full autism criteria. Historically, the term Asperger's was used to label this specific combination of strengths and challenges, which is why it’s the best fit for the description given.