Which statement accurately describes a common difference between IEPs and 504 plans?

• A. An IEP provides specialized instruction and related services; a 504 plan provides accommodations to ensure access
• B. A 504 plan provides specialized instruction; an IEP provides accommodations
• C. They are identical
• D. Neither provides accommodations

Answer: (A)

The main distinction here is what supports the student receives. An IEP is a plan under IDEA that provides specialized instruction and related services tailored to a student’s needs, such as direct teaching in specific areas, speech or occupational therapy, transportation, and other supports. It also includes measurable annual goals and progress reporting, with the plan created by a team that includes the parents.

A 504 plan, under the Rehabilitation Act, focuses on accommodations to ensure the student has access to the general education curriculum. It does not require specialized instruction or related services, and it doesn’t mandate the formal annual goals and progress measures that an IEP does. Instead, it outlines what accommodations or supports—like extra time, preferential seating, or assistive tech—are needed to remove barriers.

So the correct statement reflects that difference: the IEP provides specialized instruction and related services, while a 504 plan provides accommodations to ensure access. The other options misstate who provides instruction or claim the plans are identical or that neither provides accommodations.