Which communication method uses pictures to support communication for individuals with autism who are nonverbal?

• A. Sign Language
• B. Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)
• C. Augmentative Texting
• D. Speech Generating Devices

Answer: (B)

The essential idea is using pictures to help someone communicate when they don’t verbalize. Picture-based methods give a concrete, visual way to express wants and needs, which is especially helpful for individuals with autism who are nonverbal or have limited speech. PECS is designed precisely for this: it teaches a person to hand a picture representing a desired item or action to a communication partner to request it. Through practice, the learner can progress from simple picture exchanges to using multiple pictures to form basic messages and eventually more complex communication, all without needing spoken language. This direct, picture-to-communication approach distinguishes PECS from options that rely on signs, text on devices, or electronic speech output, which are not picture-based systems.